Comparative field study of Rapid-Antigen Detection (RAD) with Multiplex Real Time-PCR for COVID-19 diagnosis

Authors

  • Mr Hussan Department of Microbiology, University of Haripur, Pakistan
  • Fadia waheed Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Habib Ullah Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of management and Technology Lahore, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Khurram Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of management and Technology Lahore, Pakistan
  • Ghadir Ali Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of management and Technology Lahore, Pakistan
  • Maryam Shahid Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Faisal Zaman Department of Microbiology, University of Haripur, Pakistan
  • . Abdullah Department of Biotechnology International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Asraf Hussain Hashmi Institute of Biological and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i4.397

Abstract

RT-PCR is a gold standard test for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV2 (Covid-19) infection; however, it is an expensive, time consuming and technical demanding technique. Rapid antigen detection immunoassay (RAD) is cost-effective, quick as well as can be performed and interpreted easily. The rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 patients is essential to reduce cost and control the disease spread; however, the real world data of these tests must be validated with RT-PCR before they can be used at large scale. The objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of PanbioTMCOVID-19 Ag-Rapid test device (Abbot) with multiplex RT-PCR. METHODS:  A total of n=3509 samples were tested for SARS-CoV-2 RAD and RT-PCR at Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad. The rapid antigen tests were performed by PanbioTMCOVID-19 Ag-Rapid test device (Abbott) and compared with RT-PCR performed on Thermo Fisher (ABI) Quant Studio 5 using CDC 2019-nCoV RT-PCR protocol.  RESULTS: Total (n=3509), n=458 (7.60%) samples were reported positive by rapid antigen out of which n= 445 RT-PCR positive (13 false positive by rapid antigen), n=3051 (92.4%) were negative. True antigen negative tests n= 3051) were repeated with RT-PCR among these, n=25 were observed RT-PCR positive (rapid antigen false negative). The threshold cycle (CT) for the RT-PCR tests of these samples was >30. CONCLUSION: PanbioTMCOVID-19 Ag-Rapid test devices (Abbott) showed a sensitivity ratio 94.6% compared to RT-PCR. The PanbioTMCOVID-19 Ag-Rapid test device (Abbott) is reliable and can be used for screening and isolation of positive patients from the population.

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Published

2022-04-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pbmj.v5i4.397
Published: 2022-04-30

How to Cite

Hussan, M., waheed, F. ., Ullah, H. ., Khurram, M. ., Ali, G. ., Shahid, M. ., Zaman, F. ., Abdullah, ., & Hashmi, A. H. . (2022). Comparative field study of Rapid-Antigen Detection (RAD) with Multiplex Real Time-PCR for COVID-19 diagnosis . Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 5(4), 214–217. https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i4.397

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