Opinion of Speech Language Pathologist about Teletherapy in treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Authors

  • Fatima Hussain Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore
  • Amna Rashid Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore
  • Muhammad Azzam Khan Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore
  • Ruhamah Yousaf Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore.
  • M Sikander Ghayas Khan Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore.
  • Iqra Rehman Department of Health Professional Technologies,Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore
  • Khadija Saleem Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore.
  • Tallal Anwar Faridi University Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i2.136

Abstract

To find out the opinion of speech language pathologistabout teletherapy in treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder in light of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Study Design:The study design was cross-sectional.Settings: The data was collected through social media or online survey via Google forms.Study Duration: The duration of study was 6 months from January to June 2021.Material and method:To assess opinion about teletherapy, a convenient sampling technique was held in which speech therapist (n=113) completed an online survey amidst COVID-19 with 20 questions related to providing teletherapy service. A questionnaire was developed with the help of expert opinion and literature review. Measures of ratings included custom-made attitudinal statements towards teletherapy by Speech Therapist. Results:The results indicate that 8.7% speech therapists plan to discontinue teletherapy after COVID-19 pandemic while 48% speech therapists were satisfying with teletherapy service. None of the participants plans to switch completely to teletherapy. Besides technical conditions, other factors also have influence on teletherapy.Conclusion: The delivery of teletherapy has been found to be an efficacious, acceptable and feasible treatment modality for individual therapy.

References

Lord C, Elsabbagh M, Baird G, Veenstra-Vanderweele J. Autism spectrum disorder. The Lancet. 2018 Aug 11;392(10146):508-20.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2

Frith U, Happé F. Autism spectrum disorder. Current biology. 2005 Oct 11;15(19):R786-90.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.033

Lord C, Brugha TS, Charman T, Cusack J, Dumas G, Frazier T, Jones EJ, Jones RM, Pickles A, State MW, Taylor JL. Autism spectrum disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2020 Jan 16;6(1):1-23.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0138-4

Autism spectrum disorder: advances in diagnosis and evaluation

Lonnie Zwaigenbaum et al., The BMJ: Research, 2018

Sharma, S. R., Gonda, X., &Tarazi, F. I. (2018). Autism Spectrum Disorder: Classification, diagnosis and therapy. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.05.007

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.05.007

Haq, I., & Le Couteur, A. (2004). Autism spectrum disorder. Medicine, 32(8), 61-63. doi:10.1383/medc.32.8.61.43165

https://doi.org/10.1383/medc.32.8.61.43165

Loomes, R., Hull, L., & Mandy, W. P. L. (2017). What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 466-474. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013

Mazefsky, C. A., Herrington, J., Siegel, M., Scarpa, A., Maddox, B. B., Scahill, L., & White, S. W. (2013). The Role of Emotion Regulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(7), 679-688. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.006

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.006

Mannion, A., & Leader, G. (2013). Comorbidity in autism spectrum disorder: A literature review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(12), 1595-1616. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2013.09.006

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.09.006

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4. Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000. [Google Scholar]

2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013. [Google Scholar]

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

3. Lai MC, Lombardo MV, Baron-Cohen S Autism. The Lancet. 2014;383:896-910. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61539-1

4. Volkmar F, Siegel M, Woodbury-Smith M et al. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of the American Acadamy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2014;53(2):237-257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.10.013

Brugha, T., Bankart, J., McManus, S. &Gullon-Scott, F. CDC autism rate: misplaced reliance on passive sampling? Lancet 392, 732-733 (2018).

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31494-6

O'Reilly C, Lewis JD, Elsabbagh M. Is functional brain connectivity atypical in autism? A systematic review of EEG and MEG studies. PLoS One 2017; 12: e0175870.6

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175870

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), 5th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing, 2013.

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Hao Y, Franco JH, Sundarrajan M, Chen Y. A pilot study comparing tele-therapy and in-person therapy: perspectives from parent-mediated intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of autism and developmental disorders. 2021 Jan;51(1):129-43.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04439-x

Jung SI, Lim S, Jo E, Sim HS, Sung JE, Kim YT. The Efficacy of Telepractice Intervention for Children & Adolescents with Speech, Language & Hearing Impairments: a Meta-Analysis. Communication Sciences & Disorders. 2020 Dec 31;25(4):976-86.

https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.20756

Boisvert M, Lang R, Andrianopoulos M, Boscardin ML. Telepractice in the assessment and treatment of individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review. Developmental neurorehabilitation. 2010 Dec 1;13(6):423-32.

https://doi.org/10.3109/17518423.2010.499889

Solomon D, Soares N. Telehealth Approaches to Care Coordination in Autism Spectrum Disorder. InInterprofessional Care Coordination for Pediatric Autism Spectrum Disorder 2020 (pp. 289-306). Springer, Cham.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46295-6_19

Ingersoll B, Berger NI. Parent engagement with a telehealth-based parent-mediated intervention program for children with autism spectrum disorders: Predictors of program use and parent outcomes. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2015;17(10):e227.

https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4913

Ennis-Cole DL. Technologies to facilitate communication, social skill development, diagnostic reporting, and learning. InTechnology for learners with autism spectrum disorders 2015 (pp. 59-72). Springer, Cham.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05981-5_5

Parmanto B, Pulantara IW, Schutte JL, Saptono A, McCue MP. An integrated telehealth system for remote administration of an adult autism assessment. Telemedicine and e-Health. 2013 Feb 1;19(2):88-94.

https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2012.0104

Greenfield E. Pilot RCT of an Online Pivotal Response Treatment Training Program for Parents of Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Doctoral dissertation, UC Santa Barbara).

Monzon AD, Zhang E, Marker AM, Nelson EL. Overview of Child Telebehavioral Interventions Using Real-Time Videoconferencing. InTelemedicine, Telehealth and Telepresence 2021 (pp. 347-364). Springer, Cham.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56917-4_22

Mootz CA. Positive Family Intervention for Families of Children with Fragile X Syndrome: Using Telehealth to Reduce Problem Behavior and Improve Maternal Mental Health (Doctoral dissertation, St. John's University (New York)).

Downloads

Published

2022-02-28
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pbmj.v5i2.136
Published: 2022-02-28

How to Cite

Hussain, F. ., Rashid, A. ., Khan, M. A. ., Yousaf, R. ., Khan, M. S. G. ., Rehman, I. ., Saleem, K. ., & Faridi, T. A. . (2022). Opinion of Speech Language Pathologist about Teletherapy in treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 5(2), 138–142. https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i2.136

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)