Evaluation Of Histopathological Lesion In Oral And Maxillofacial Department At Tertiary Care Hospital Peshawar

Histopathological Lesion in Oral and Maxillofacial Department in Peshawar

Authors

  • Sana Ahmad Department of Oral pathology, Bacha Khan College of Dentistry, Mardan
  • Asim Muhammad Department of Pathology, KMU Institute of medical Sciences, Kohat
  • Waqar Un Nisa Department of Oral pathology, Bacha Khan College of Dentistry, Mardan
  • Shabana Bakhtiar Department of Oral Pathology, Peshawar Medical and Dental College, Riphah International University
  • Samar Ashfaq Department of Oral Pathology, Peshawar Medical and Dental College
  • Farhan Ali Department of Orthodontics, Multan Medical and Dental college, Multan
  • Maryam Aslam Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Aqsa Khalid Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Irfan Ullah Department of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i7.666

Keywords:

Tumor, Oral, Maxillofacial, Malignant, Benign

Abstract

Around the world, maxillofacial disorders are distributed widely. The oral and maxillofacial area is affected by a wide variety of illnesses, from inflammatory lesions to benign and malignant cancers. Objective: This is a base line study that will aid in the diagnosis and management of oral healthcare and also guide recommendations and associated research in the local population in the future. Methods: In this descriptive observational study, 124 patients with orofacial lesions reported at the Hayat Abad medical complex, Department of Oral Maxillofacial and Dental Surgery between 2021 and 2022 were analyzed. Result: A total of 124 orofacial lesions were found, of which 47 were malignant and 57 benign, with the posterior mandible being the most commonly affected area. The pathology that affected most frequently was squamous cell carcinoma. In the fourth, fifth, and sixth decades of life, the soft tissue lesion affected 41% of males and 37% of females. These included squamous cell carcinoma well-differentiated in 32 (25.80%), fibrous epulis in 11 (8.8%), and pyogenic granuloma in 16 (12.90%) of cases. Conclusion: With the posterior mandibular area being the most common site, oral squamous cell carcinoma affects adolescents and the elderly with the most incidence rate.

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Published

2022-07-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pbmj.v5i7.666
Published: 2022-07-31

How to Cite

Ahmad, S. ., Muhammad, A. ., Un Nisa, W. ., Bakhtiar, S. ., Ashfaq, S. ., Ali, F. ., Aslam, M. ., Khalid, A. ., & Ullah, I. . (2022). Evaluation Of Histopathological Lesion In Oral And Maxillofacial Department At Tertiary Care Hospital Peshawar: Histopathological Lesion in Oral and Maxillofacial Department in Peshawar. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 5(7), 246–250. https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i7.666

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