The Lung Mass and Nodule: A Case Series

The Lung Mass and Nodule

Authors

  • Azam Jan Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
  • Naseer Ahmed Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
  • Nabil Iftikhar Awan Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
  • Bahauddin Khan Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
  • Mujahid Ul-Islam Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
  • Imtiaz Ahmed Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
  • Ahsan Shabbir Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
  • Amir Mohammad Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
  • Hussain Shah Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52229/pbmj.v4i1.61

Abstract

Lung mass is an abnormal region of 3 cm or more in size present in the lungs mainly due to underlying pulmonary caner. It is usually round, opaque and poorly differentiated on X-ray. Common etiological key players are smoking, exposure to asbestos, radon, however, familial history may also play a role. We presented retrospectively7 cases of lung mass and nodule encountered during our clinical practice. We have discussed their clinical presentation, manifestation, medical history, radiological findings and differential diagnosis. In this case series, most of the patients were young, only 2 cases were older patients. There was one infant one month old, one female child 12 years old, one female 25 years, 2 males, 22 and 21 years, one male of 50 years and another male of 60 years age. Correct diagnosis on the basis of clinical profile, radiological findings and histology may help in proper management and hence, timely treatment of the patient

References

https://www.verywell.com/lung-mass-possible-causes-and-what-to-expect-2249388

Khan AN, Al-Jahdali HH, Irion KL, Arabi M, and Koteyar SS (2011).Solitary pulmonary nodule: A diagnostic algorithm in the light of current imaging technique.Avicenna J Med. 1(2): 39–51.

Jemal A, Siegal R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Thun MJ (2009). Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J. Clin. 59:225–49.

Ki-Rok Kwon1, Hyundo Kim, Jung-Sun Kim, Hwa-SeungYoo, Chong-Kwan Cho (2011). case series of non-small cell lung cancer treated with mountain ginseng pharmacopuncture. J. Acupunct. Meridian Stud.,4(1):61−68.

S.M. Sadjjadi (2006). Present situation of echinococcosis in the Middle East and Arabic North Africa. Parasitol. Int. 55.197e202.

Robert ES, Eugene JM, William FM, Sally HE, Stacey M (1999).Case recordsof the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 29-1999. A 34-year-old woman with one cystic lesion in each lung. N Engl. J. Med.341(13):974-982.

Engstrom ELS, Salih GN, Wiese L(2017). Seronegative, complicated hydatid cyst of the lung: A case report. Respiratory Medicine Case Reports,21,96e98.

Pedro M, Schantz M (2009). Echinococcosis a review. International Journal of Infectious diseases,13:125-133.

Metersky ML (2010). New treatment options for bronchiectasis. Ther. Adv.

Respir. Dis., 4:93‑9.

O’Donnell AE (2008). Bronchiectasis. Chest,134:815‑23.

Abdellah O, Mohamed H, Youssef B, Abdelhak B (2013).A Case of Congenital Lobar Emphysema in the Middle Lobe,J. Clin. Neonatol.2(3): 135–137.

Ringshausen FC, de Roux A, Diel R, Hohmann D, Welte T andRademacher J (2015). Bronchiectasis in Germany: a population-based estimation of disease prevalence. Eur. Respir. J.46(6):1805-7.

Garg R, Marak RS, Verma SK, et al., (2008). Pulmonary mucormycosis mimicking as pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report. Lung India,25:129-31.

Lee FY, Mossad SB, Adal KA (1999). Pulmonary mucormycosis: the last 30 years. Arch Intern Med,159:1301-9.

Iqbal N, IrfanM, JabeenK,KazmiMM,Tariq MU, (2017).Chronic pulmonary mucormycosis: an emerging fungal infection in diabetes mellitus.J.Thorac. Dis. 9(2):E121-E125

Hamillos G, Samonis G, kontoyiannis DP (2011). Pulmonary mucormycosis. Semin.Respir. Crit. Care Med.32(6):693–702.

Kreibich M, Siepe M, Kroll J, Hohn R, Grohmann J, Beyersdorf F (2015). Aneurysms of the pulmonary artery. Circulation. 131:310-316.

Dian-Jun Qi, MD, Bing Liu, MD, Liang Feng, MD, Lin Zhao, MBBS, Ping Yan, MBB, Jiang Du, MD, Qing-Fu Zhang, MD Pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma with unusual morphology Medicine (2017) 96:24(e7129).

Aliena Badshah, Salman Khan and Usman Saeed Spindle Cell Sarcoma Presenting as Pancoast Syndrome JPMA 2016, Vol. 26 (7): 623-625.

Vander Griend RA (1996). Osteosarcoma and its variants. Orthop.Clin. North Am. 27:575–81.

Kempf-Bielack B, Bielack SS, Jürgens H, Branscheid D, Berdel WE, Exner GU et al., (2005): Osteosarcoma relapse after combined modality therapy: An analysis of unselected patients in the cooperative osteosarcoma study group(COSS). J. Clin. Oncol, 23:559-568.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.52229/pbmj.v4i1.61
Published: 2021-06-30

How to Cite

Jan, A. ., Ahmed, N. ., Awan, N. I. ., Khan, B. ., Ul-Islam, M., Ahmed, I. ., Shabbir, A. ., Mohammad, A. ., & Shah, H. . (2021). The Lung Mass and Nodule: A Case Series: The Lung Mass and Nodule. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.52229/pbmj.v4i1.61

Issue

Section

Case Report

Plaudit