Evaluation of Breast Lesions Using Mammography

Evaluation of Breast Lesions Using Mammography

Authors

  • . Mah Noor University Institute Of Radiological And Medical Imaging Sciences, University Of Lahore, Gujrat Campus
  • Akash John University Institute Of Radiological And Medical Imaging Sciences, University Of Lahore, Gujrat Campus
  • Abid Ali Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus
  • Amna Yousaf University Institute Of Radiological And Medical Imaging Sciences, University Of Lahore, Gujrat Campus
  • Khadija Bakhtawar University Institute Of Radiological And Medical Imaging Sciences, University Of Lahore, Gujrat Campus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i6.545

Keywords:

Breast, Lessions, Cancer, Tumors, Mammography

Abstract

The second leading cause of death is breast cancer and annual mammograms have been found to incite the early identification of breast cancer.The diagnosis of cancer at initial stage is helpful in lowering the mortality rate. The most prevalent pathologies of breast cancer are swelling, cysts, and adenosis, and benign or malignant tumors. Objective: To evaluate Breast Lesions Using Mammography.Method: It was a cross-sectional study comprised of a sample size of 47 female patients, calculated via a convenient sampling approach. Women with age of 29 years and above were included in this study. The study was performed in Faisalabad, Pakistan from December 2021 to March 2022. The digital mammographic equipment was used in this study and data was entered and analyzed by SPSS version 20. Results: The majority 33(70.2%) patients were included in 30-49 years age group while least were  2(4.3%) in 70 and above. The ill-defined shape tumors were 18 (38.3%) and the the microlobulated shaped tumors were 1(2.1%). The tumors with well-defined margin were 17(36.2%) and tumors with ill-defined margin were 1(2.1%). The tumors without calcification were 31(66%) and the calcified tumors were 16(34%). The tumors with involvement of lymph nodes were 30(63.8) and tumors with single  lymph node involved were 1( 2.1%) Conclusion: A mammogram is necessary for determining the stage of breast cancer. A mammogram can be very useful to determine the location and shape of the lesion for demonstrating a lesion's radiographic features.

References

Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2021 May; 71(3):209-49. doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660

Miller KD, Fidler‐Benaoudia M, Keegan TH, Hipp HS, Jemal A, Siegel RL. Cancer statistics for adolescents and young adults, 2020. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2020 Nov; 70(6):443-59. doi.org/10.3322/caac.21637

Wishart GC, Azzato EM, Greenberg DC, Rashbass J, Kearins O, Lawrence G, et al. PREDICT: a new UK prognostic model that predicts survival following surgery for invasive breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research. 2010 Feb; 12(1):1-0.

Olfson M, Gerhard T, Huang C, Crystal S, Stroup TS. Premature mortality among adults with schizophrenia in the United States. JAMA psychiatry. 2015 Dec; 72(12):1172-81. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1737

Leong SP, Shen ZZ, Liu TJ, Agarwal G, Tajima T, Paik NS, et al. Is breast cancer the same disease in Asian and Western countries?. World journal of surgery. 2010 Oct; 34(10):2308-24. DOI 10.1007/s00268-010-0683-1

Bleyer A, Baines C, Miller AB. Impact of screening mammography on breast cancer mortality. International journal of cancer. 2016 Apr; 138(8):2003-12. doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29925

Kelly KM, Dean J, Comulada WS, Lee SJ. Breast cancer detection using automated whole breast ultrasound and mammography in radiographically dense breasts. European radiology. 2010 Mar; 20(3):734-42. DOI 10.1007/s00330-009-1588-y

Ali SB. Study Of Breast Disease Using Mammography (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology). 2016.

Jacobs IJ, Menon U, Ryan A, Gentry-Maharaj A, Burnell M, Kalsi JK, et al. Ovarian cancer screening and mortality in the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2016 Mar; 387(10022):945-56. doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01224-6

Lee CH, Dershaw DD, Kopans D, Evans P, Monsees B, Monticciolo D, et al. Breast cancer screening with imaging: recommendations from the Society of Breast Imaging and the ACR on the use of mammography, breast MRI, breast ultrasound, and other technologies for the detection of clinically occult breast cancer. Journal of the American college of radiology. 2010 Jan; 7(1):18-27. doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2009.09.022

Salih MH. Characterization of Breast Tumors Using Mammography (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science And Technology). 2015.

Liu L, Rissling M, Natarajan L, Fiorentino L, Mills PJ, Dimsdale JE, Sadler GR, Parker BA, Ancoli-Israel S. The longitudinal relationship between fatigue and sleep in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Sleep. 2012 Feb; 35(2):237-45. doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1630

Milosevic M, Jankovic D, Milenkovic A, Stojanov D. Early diagnosis and detection of breast cancer. Technology and Health Care. 2018 Jan; 26(4):729-59. DOI: 10.3233/THC-181277

US Department of Health and Human Services. US Department of Agriculture. 2015–2020 dietary guidelines for Americans. December 2015. 2019.

Seung SK, Larson DA, Galvin JM, Mehta MP, Potters L, Schultz CJ, et al. American College of Radiology (ACR) and American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) practice guideline for the performance of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). American journal of clinical oncology. 2013 Jun; 36(3):310. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31826e053d

Arleo EK, Hendrick RE, Helvie MA, Sickles EA. Comparison of recommendations for screening mammography using CISNET models. Cancer. 2017 Oct 1;123(19):3673-80. doi.org/10.1002/cncr.30842

Schneble EJ, Graham LJ, Shupe MP, Flynt FL, Banks KP, Kirkpatrick AD, et al. Current approaches and challenges in early detection of breast cancer recurrence. Journal of Cancer. 2014;5(4):281. doi: 10.7150/jca.8016

Sabha BH, Alzahrani F, Almehdar HA, Uversky VN, Redwan EM. Disorder in milk proteins: Lactadherin multifunctionality and structure. Current Protein and Peptide Science. 2018 Oct; 19(10):983-97. doi.org/10.2174/1389203719666180608091849

Mauermann E, Ruppen W, Bandschapp O. Different protocols used today to achieve total opioid-free general anesthesia without locoregional blocks. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology. 2017 Dec; 31(4):533-45. doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2017.11.003

Pawłowski B, Żelaźniewicz A. The evolution of perennially enlarged breasts in women: A critical review and a novel hypothesis. Biological Reviews. 2021 Dec; 96(6):2794-809. doi.org/10.1111/brv.12778

Macias H, Hinck L. Mammary gland development. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Developmental Biology. 2012 Jul; 1(4):533-57. doi.org/10.1002/wdev.35

Fuqua JS. Treatment and outcomes of precocious puberty: an update. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2013 Jun 1;98(6):2198-207. doi.org/10.1210/jc.2013-1024

Choucair A. Crosstalk between IGF-1 and estrogen receptor non-genomic signaling pathway in breast cancer (Doctoral dissertation, Université de Lyon). 2018.

Badillo-Suárez PA, Rodríguez-Cruz M, Nieves-Morales X. Impact of metabolic hormones secreted in human breast milk on nutritional programming in childhood obesity. Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia. 2017 Sep;22(3):171-91. DOI 10.1007/s10911-017-9382-y

Javed A, Lteif A. Development of the human breast. InSeminars in plastic surgery. Thieme Medical Publishers. 2013 Feb; 27(01): 005-012. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1343989

Gelberg HB. Alimentary system and the peritoneum, omentum, mesentery, and peritoneal cavity. Pathologic basis of veterinary disease. 2017:324. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-35775-3.00007-2

Stephens FO, Aigner KR. Symptoms of Cancer: Local and General. InBasics of Oncology 2016 (pp. 47-52). Springer, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23368-0_4

Weisman P, Buehler D. Mesenchymal Breast Tumors with Fibroblastic and Myofibroblastic Differentiation. InMesenchymal Tumors of the Breast and Their Mimics 2021 (pp. 55-121). Springer, Cham. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-74474-8_5

Wesche P. Clinical pathology. InBSAVA manual of rabbit medicine. BSAVA Library. 2014 Feb: 124-137. DOI: 10.22233/9781910443217.9

Henao H, Capolino GA, Fernandez-Cabanas M, Filippetti F, Bruzzese C, Strangas E, et al. Trends in fault diagnosis for electrical machines: A review of diagnostic techniques. IEEE industrial electronics magazine. 2014 Jun 18;8(2):31-42. DOI: 10.1109/MIE.2013.2287651

Ibrahim EE, Ibrahim S, Mohamed S. Effect of Health Educational Intervention regarding Breast Self-Examination on knowledge and Practices of Female Adolescent'Students. International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing. 2019 ;6(1):361-75.

Alazhari EA. Study of Breast Lesions using Mammographyand Ultrasonography (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology). 2017.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pbmj.v5i6.545
Published: 2022-06-30

How to Cite

Mah Noor, ., John, A., Ali, A. ., Yousaf, A. ., & Bakhtawar, K. . (2022). Evaluation of Breast Lesions Using Mammography: Evaluation of Breast Lesions Using Mammography. Pakistan BioMedical Journal, 5(6), 296–300. https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v5i6.545

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit